Wild Flower Meadow

How to build a wildflower meadow. Instructions with photographs on how to create a meadow with wild flowers from your local environment - from UK Nature.
Some of the most common enquiries received on uknature are about wild flowers and how to create a wildflower meadow. The wildflowers of particular interest are: wild poppy, cornflower, white campion, wild daisy e.g. oxeye daisy, wild pansy and charlock. We also receive a lot of enquiries about wild seed suppliers or suppliers of native plants.
If you want to ask questions about creating wild flower meadows please ask on my uk nature and wildlife discussion forum
This page will contain instructions on how to create your own wild flower meadow.
Click here for a list of wild flower seed suppliers in the UK.
Firstly it is important to consider i) what is in the area that you want to convert, ii) what effect you want to achieve and iii) how much effort you are willing to put in to maintaining you wildflower meadow.
Your plot
If your plot is already turfed then you have several options. If the grass is of a tough and fast growing recreational type then you might consider digging it up as it may well compete too strongly with the wildflowers that you intend to plant. If you do not want to do this then you are probably best using nursery bought plants or growing them yourself from seed. Dig them in every foot or so.
If you do want to sow seed then sprinkling seed over the top of the grass is not successful. What you need to do is dig up quite a few ares of turf (and the accompanying topsoil) each 1-2 square feet and then sow seed in these areas.
If the area is wasteland then it is important to prepare the ground. Uneven ground is fine from the plants point of view but remember that the meadow requires cutting and so decide how much levelling is required in order for the mower to be used. Also, large stones and general rubbish such as tincans and old bike frames need to be removed.
ii) The effect you want
There are many different types of meadow / display you can choose from. Look around your local countryside to see which type of wild plants grow successfully around you. Generally these are the best ones to choose. You may opt for a diplay lasting one year (such as a cornfield) or for longer. You may make use of natural features (such as water and boggy areas) or you could try to alter the area to something diffrent. The following are some ideas:
Cornfield Annuals Meadow
Here are some images of my mini-meadow in Buckinghamshire.

...mainly oxe eye daisies

...cornflower, poppy, corncockle, oxe eye daisy & charlock

...wild pansies

...white campion

...poppy

...corncockle

...whole of the mini-meadow
Chalkland Meadow

...knapweed
Other Habitats

...mallow

...bladder campion

... teasel
To Be Continued . . .
Details of Open Days at Eades Meadow:
The Worcestershire Wildlife Trust
Lower Smite Farm
Smite Hill
Hindlip
Worcester
WR3 8SZ
Tel: 01905 754919

beginning a wildflower garden
Hi Matt, Love your blog, especially the wonderful photos. Many of the plants in your meadow will grow well in my area. Can you recommend sources for perennial BLUE seeds? Thanks. Phyllis Costanti Sequim, WA e-mail: joysequim AT@ olypen DOT. com
Hi Phyllis, I think the
Hi Phyllis,
I think the general rule with wildflower planting is to use what grows naturally in your area. Assuming you are in the Washington area USA I suppose that there may not be too many British wildflowers growing there! A lot depends on the soil type and it's quite chalky/alkaline around here.
For blue perennials I'd go for scabious, chicory, hairbells, bluebells (bulbs) and also bugle. Maybe some Jacob's Ladder for a border. I can't think of any others off the top of my head I'm afraid.
Good luck!
Matt
Wildflower gardening
Thanks, Matt. Here in Sequim we have lots of HOT sunshine, and lots of wind, two conditions which are very hard on any kind of flowers. Also, during the Ice Ages, when the glaciers carved out Puget Sound, they left a great deal of glacial debris: ROCKS of all sizes (we call them Sequim Potatoes), and lots of sand and gravel. Some areas also have clay soil. So almost every gardener in Sequim must amend the soil in some way. I just learned that Pentstemmon is deer resistant, and comes in blue (as well as other colors). Blue lupine is doing well here now. Blue flax is not native, but should do well here. if I ever get the seeds planted. Please keep my project in mind, if you come across any other ideas. I do so love the idea of a "river of blue wildflowers" running through my meadow. Thanks. Phyllis Costanti
P.S. I put one white campion at the corner of the patio, trimming it back just before it starts to throw seeds. I think I got three or four blossomings last year. It is so tough, blows beautifully in the wind, and never needs any special care. It is truly a WILD flower.
Perennial wildflowers
Hi Matt, All of your previous suggestions for blue perennials were good ones. I now have a single plant of most of your suggestions.
But since I plan to cover a wide area, I am still looking for other perennials, this time in dark purple varieties. I think the combination of colors will work well together.
For this summer, I am cutting back on the size of the projected wildflower garden. I plan to solarize at least half of the planned area. This should kill the remaining weeds and quack grass, and also keep out the many seeds which are starting to blow around now. Thanks for your help. Phyllis Costanti
blue wildflower garden
Hi Matt, The blue wildflowers worked out very well for my "Little Blue River." Lupine, bachelor buttons, and wild blue geranium were my favorites. The birds are enjoying the seeds now. After a hard frost, I will pull out all of the plants and mow the meadow. They are all perennials and will return next year, following the initial bloom of hundreds of grape hyacinth bulbs.
The amazing part of this posting is that one of my former students (from Japan) saw the posting and contacted me. I had not seen her for twenty years, and she came to visit me this summer, and got to see my "Little Blue River". Thanks.Phyllis Costanti